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What type of insurance covers all risks?

All-risk insurance—also known as open perils coverage—is designed to protect against any loss unless specifically excluded. It provides broader protection than standard named-perils insurance, which only covers listed risks.

1. What Is All-Risk Insurance?

Unlike named-perils policies that only cover events like fire or theft, all-risk policies cover any accidental damage or loss unless the policy clearly excludes it.

Common exclusions include:

  • Normal wear and tear

  • War or nuclear events

  • Intentional acts

  • Earthquake or flood (unless endorsed)

If it’s not on the exclusion list, it’s usually covered.


2. Insurance Types That Offer All-Risk Coverage

All-risk coverage is typically included in:

  • Commercial property insurance – Protects business buildings and equipment

  • Builder’s risk insurance (Contractors All Risks) – Covers materials and work in progress

  • Business owner’s policies (BOPs) – Often contain all-risk property clauses

  • High-end homeowner policies – Some include open-perils wording

Always verify the policy language—many use “all-risk” but still include a long list of exclusions.


3. Pros and Cons of All-Risk Insurance

Advantages:

  • Broad protection for unforeseen losses

  • Fewer coverage gaps

  • Burden of proof is on the insurer to deny claims

Disadvantages:

  • Usually more expensive than named-perils policies

  • May include hidden exclusions

  • Still excludes common events like wear, flood, or mold


4. Who Needs All-Risk Coverage?

All-risk policies are best suited for:

  • Business owners with valuable property or equipment

  • Contractors managing high-risk construction projects

  • Homeowners wanting premium protection

  • Anyone seeking wide protection with minimal gaps


5. Key Differences at a Glance

FeatureNamed Perils InsuranceAll-Risk Insurance
Covered EventsOnly what’s listedEverything not excluded
Premium CostLowerHigher
Ideal ForBasic protectionBroad, asset-heavy coverage
Claim ResponsibilityOn you (prove peril)On insurer (prove exclusion)

Final Takeaway

If you want the highest level of protection, all-risk insurance is a smart choice—especially for businesses, construction, or high-value property. It may cost more, but it shields you from a wider range of potential losses.

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